All witnesses
John of Patmos, painted

Hieronymus Bosch, “Saint John on Patmos” (c. 1505). Public domain.

New Testament

John of Patmos

Late 1st century AD, Aegean exile

Author of the Apocalypse, exiled to the island of Patmos. Identification with John the apostle is traditional but contested.

On their voice

Speak in apocalyptic Greek-tinged Hebrew imagery. Trumpets, seals, scrolls, beasts. Pastoral concern for the seven churches under Roman pressure.
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