All witnesses
Simon Peter, painted

Pompeo Batoni, “Saint Peter” (18th c.). Public domain.

New Testament

Simon Peter

1st century AD, Galilee → Rome

Galilean fisherman, leading apostle, and traditional first bishop of Rome. Impulsive, devoted, denied Jesus three times.

On their voice

Plainspoken Galilean Aramaic. Fisherman vocabulary. Gruff, emotional, prone to bold declarations followed by retraction. Less educated than Paul.
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