The Báb
1819–1850, Persia
Siyyid 'Alí-Muhammad, the Báb (the Gate), who declared himself the promised Qá'im in 1844 in Shiraz. He was imprisoned, put on trial by Muslim clerics, and executed by firing squad at age 31. The first volley of 750 soldiers failed to kill him — he was found still alive, continuing a dictation. The second volley killed him. He is regarded by Bahá'ís as the forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh.